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1 Exodus
Exŏdus, i, f., = Exodos (a going out), the name of the second book of Moses (so called from its narrative of the departure from Egypt), Tert. adv. Jud. 11 et saep. -
2 ואלה
וְאֵלֶּה, ו׳ שְׁמוֹת Velleh Shmoth ( and these are the names of), name of the second Book of Moses, Exodus. Gen. R. s. 3; Yalk. ib. 4. -
3 ו׳ שמות
וְאֵלֶּה, ו׳ שְׁמוֹת Velleh Shmoth ( and these are the names of), name of the second Book of Moses, Exodus. Gen. R. s. 3; Yalk. ib. 4. -
4 וְאֵלֶּה
וְאֵלֶּה, ו׳ שְׁמוֹת Velleh Shmoth ( and these are the names of), name of the second Book of Moses, Exodus. Gen. R. s. 3; Yalk. ib. 4. -
5 ו׳ שְׁמוֹת
וְאֵלֶּה, ו׳ שְׁמוֹת Velleh Shmoth ( and these are the names of), name of the second Book of Moses, Exodus. Gen. R. s. 3; Yalk. ib. 4. -
6 כהן
כֹּהֵןm. (b. h.; כהן, v. כּוּן; cmp. b. h. כַּן) (standing, stationed, officer, esp. priest. Yoma 6a, a. fr. כ׳ גדול (abbr. כ״ג) high priest, כ׳ הדיוט ordinary priest. Meg.I, 9 כ׳ משוח an anointed high priest, contrad. to מרובה בגדים a high priest distinguished only by his robes (but not anointed, as in the days of the Second Temple). Ib. כ׳ משמש officiating highpriest, כ׳ שעבר a substitute of the high priest no longer required, ex-substitute. Hor.III, 8 ממזר … קודם לכ״גע״ה a bastard who is a scholar has the precedence of an ignorant high priest; a. v. fr.Pl. כֹּהֲנִים. Yeb.86b, a. e. בכ״ד מקומות נקראו חכ׳ וכ in twenty four Biblical passages the priests are designated as Levites; a. v. fr.תּוֹרַת כֹּהֲנִים (abbr. ת״כ) Torath Kohănim, a) name of the third book of Moses, Leviticus. Kidd.33a. Lev. R. s. 7 מפני מה … בת״כ why do we, in teaching children, commence with Leviticus? a. e.b) name of an halachic commentary to Leviticus, also named Sifra. Yeb.72b; a. fr.Fem. כֹּהֶנֶת, כּוֹהֶ׳ a priests daughter or wife. Ḥull.131b, sq.Keth.IV, 8 ובכ׳ and in the case of a priests wife. Ib. VII, 1, sq. (70a) ובכ׳ Mish. a. Y. ed. (Bab. ed. ובכהן). Ib. 71a; a. fr.Pl. כֹּהֲנוֹת, כּוֹחֲ׳. Ber.44a. Yeb.III, 10 אם חיו כ׳ (Y. ed. כוה׳) if they are daughters of priests; a. e. -
7 כֹּהֵן
כֹּהֵןm. (b. h.; כהן, v. כּוּן; cmp. b. h. כַּן) (standing, stationed, officer, esp. priest. Yoma 6a, a. fr. כ׳ גדול (abbr. כ״ג) high priest, כ׳ הדיוט ordinary priest. Meg.I, 9 כ׳ משוח an anointed high priest, contrad. to מרובה בגדים a high priest distinguished only by his robes (but not anointed, as in the days of the Second Temple). Ib. כ׳ משמש officiating highpriest, כ׳ שעבר a substitute of the high priest no longer required, ex-substitute. Hor.III, 8 ממזר … קודם לכ״גע״ה a bastard who is a scholar has the precedence of an ignorant high priest; a. v. fr.Pl. כֹּהֲנִים. Yeb.86b, a. e. בכ״ד מקומות נקראו חכ׳ וכ in twenty four Biblical passages the priests are designated as Levites; a. v. fr.תּוֹרַת כֹּהֲנִים (abbr. ת״כ) Torath Kohănim, a) name of the third book of Moses, Leviticus. Kidd.33a. Lev. R. s. 7 מפני מה … בת״כ why do we, in teaching children, commence with Leviticus? a. e.b) name of an halachic commentary to Leviticus, also named Sifra. Yeb.72b; a. fr.Fem. כֹּהֶנֶת, כּוֹהֶ׳ a priests daughter or wife. Ḥull.131b, sq.Keth.IV, 8 ובכ׳ and in the case of a priests wife. Ib. VII, 1, sq. (70a) ובכ׳ Mish. a. Y. ed. (Bab. ed. ובכהן). Ib. 71a; a. fr.Pl. כֹּהֲנוֹת, כּוֹחֲ׳. Ber.44a. Yeb.III, 10 אם חיו כ׳ (Y. ed. כוה׳) if they are daughters of priests; a. e. -
8 Ἀβραάμ
Ἀβραάμ, ὁ indecl. (אַבְרָהָם ‘father of a multitude’) (LXX; TestSol 18:22 P; TestAbr, Test12Patr, ParJer; ApcSed 14:6; ApcEsdr; ApcrEzk P 1 recto, 10; SibOr 2, 246; Philo, Just.; Mel., P. 83 , 625 and Fgm.; PGM 7, 315; 13, 817 δύναμιν τοῦ Ἀβραάμ, Ἰσὰκ καὶ τοῦ Ἰακώβ; 35, 14 τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ Ἀβρὰμ καὶ Ἰσακὰ καὶ Ἰακώβ. Indecl. also in Apollonius Molon [I B.C.], an opponent of the Jews: 728 Fgm. 1, 2 and 3 Jac. [Eus., PE 9, 19, 2; 3].—In the Jew Artapanus [II B.C.]: 726 Fgm. 1 Jac. [Eus. 9, 18, 1]; in Ps.-Hecataeus: 264 Fgm. 24 Jac. in a work Κατʼ Ἄβραμον καὶ τοὺς Αἰγυπτίους; and in Joseph. Ἄβραμος, ου [Ant. 1, 148]; cp. EpArist 49; BGU 585 II, 3 [212 A.D.]; Damasc., Vi. Isid. 141.—Nicol. Dam. [I B.C.]: 90 Fgm. 52 Jac. [Jos., Ant. 1, 159f] Ἀβράμης, ου. Charax of Pergam. [II A.D.]: 103 Fgm. 52 Jac. ἀπὸ Ἀβράμωνος.—Hesychius 1, 81 has Ἀβραμίας, obviously a Hellenized form of Abraham, as the name of a throw in dice-playing. Personal names were frequently used for this purpose: Eubulus, Com. Fgm. 57K. Dssm., NB 15 [BS 187]; B-D-F §260.2). In the NT receives mention second to Moses. [b]Abraham (husband of Sarah Gen 18:10f), in the genealogy of Jesus Mt 1:1, 2, 17; Lk 3:34; progenitor of the Israelite nation (Jos., Ant. 1, 158 ὁ πατὴρ ἡμῶν Ἀ.), and of the Christians, as authentically Israel Mt 3:9; Lk 1:73; 3:8; J 8:39, 53, 56; Ac 7:2; Ro 4:1; Js 2:21. Hence the people of Israel are called Α.’s seed (e.g. PsSol 9:9; 18:3) J 8:33, 37; Ro 9:7; 11:1; 2 Cor 11:22; Gal 3:29; Hb 2:16.—Α. as bearer of the promise Ac 3:25; 7:17; Ro 4:13; Gal 3:8, 14, 16, 18; Hb 6:13. His faith Ro 4:3 (Gen 15:6), 9, 12, 16; Gal 3:6 (Gen 15:6), 9; 1 Cl 10:6 (Gen 15:6); Js 2:23. Here and 1 Cl 10:1; 17:2 called a friend of God (cp. Is 41:8; 2 Ch 20:7; Da 3:35. But only Is 41:8 Sym. and, indirectly, Ex 33:11 use the word φίλος [as TestAbr A 1 78, 6=Stone p. 4]. LXX Is 41:8 and the other passages use a form of ἀγαπάω; s. EPeterson, ZKG 42, 1923, 172ff. Philo quotes Gen 18:17 φίλος μου Sobr. 56 [s. PKatz, Philo’s Bible, ’50, 85; on use of the name, 154ff]; cp. Wsd 7:27; Book of Jubilees 19:9; 30:20); like Isaac, Jacob, and the prophets Lk 13:28, A. occupies a prominent place in the next life 16:22ff (s. on κόλπος 1). God is designated as God of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob (Ex 3:6.—MRist, The God of A., I., and J.: JBL 57, ’38, 289–303) Mt 22:32; Mk 12:26; Lk 20:37; Ac 3:13; 7:32; B 6:8. W. Isaac and Jacob at the banquet in the Kingdom Mt 8:11; listed among the great people of God (cp. SibOr 2, 245–48) B 8:4; IPhld 9:1 (on the triad s. above and s.v. Ἰακώβ). Points typologically to Jesus B 9:7f.—OSchmitz, Abr. im Spätjudent. u. im Urchristent.: ASchlatter Festschr. 1922, 99–123; Billerb. (s. index of persons and things: IV 1213); MColacci, Il Semen Abrahae alla luce del V e del NT: Biblica 21, ’40, 1–27.—M-M. TW.
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